Preparing the job site before construction starts includes demolition, leveling, grading, and breaking up the land or the site. Following the right preparation techniques will help ensure the project runs smoothly and safely.
What Site Preparation Is
Preparation of a job site is a set of activities or tasks that land clearing contractors carry out using equipment like an excavator brush cutter before engineers start their work.
Sites prepared for new construction projects are called unfriendly or old sites. That is because the sites as well as everything standing on them support the projects, which are about to start.
For example, if new building projects must be carried out on sites that used to serve as gym facilities, the old buildings must be removed for new ones to be constructed.
Why Prepare Construction Site
Preparing construction sites is crucial for construction projects and mustn’t be overlooked. Creating a detailed checklist will help to avoid serious issues like:
- Expensive violations
- Construction accidents
Site Preparation Steps
If done properly, all activities involved with site preparation are easy. If constructing buildings must be carried out in specific places with many underground pipes, you must prepare the site.
By making the site ready for construction, contractors will know where to dig and where not to, avoiding every issue associated with pipe bursting.
Using project management is also important. It helps to lessen delays and mistakes that may result in expensive reworks. Here are the steps involved in site preparation:
Site Assessment
This step involves evaluating drainage patterns, environmental impacts, soil composition, and vegetation/structures. Understanding those factors is important for making the right decision throughout the process.
Site Clearance
This step aims to prepare your land for landscaping and planned construction by removing construction rubble and construction equipment. It ensures everyone’s safety, especially those working at the job site. Having experts help you with this step will ensure you avoid hidden costs, confusion, and delays. Involving experts from eagledumpsterrental.com in this step can further minimize confusion and streamline the process.
Soil Testing
This geotechnical investigation helps determine whether the soil on the land or site can handle the weight of heavy equipment, foundations, and structures. The wrong soil type can cause structures to fall, and ignoring this important step can jeopardize structures down the road.
In addition, understanding the soil type can affect what foundation you can construct and where. Usually, classification systems are used for engineering purposes. It helps to define the kind of soil you have on the site.
Earthwork and Site Excavation
According to experts at Torrent Mulchers, excavation involves two types. These include footing/detailed excavation and bulk excavation. In foot excavation, the ground should be free of tree roots and mud. On the other hand, bulk excavation helps to clear leveled areas for the construction. You must create level platforms if your job site is sloping for both cases. For this, you will need to use approaches like:
- Split level
- Cut & fill
Secure Construction Sites
Securing construction sites is important. It depends on devices, like traffic signs and markings, combined with team awareness as well as strict procedures.
Experts can help your team identify all risk areas that need special attention. They can also advise you to create memos and assign tasks, which will simplify the use of preventive measures.
Proper site preparation impacts the entire construction project, and looking for a good team for the task is very important. When choosing the right team for the job, don’t just look at the reputation, cost, and communication style. Also, look at the team’s experience and levels of skills to have the work done, efficiently, safely, and on time.
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